What is Data Routing? Definition and Examples [Video]

The Definition of Data Routing

Data routing is the process of moving data between two locations, or nodes, using the most efficient pathway. It takes into account bandwidth, latency, and network health to determine and select the most efficient route for the data to utilize in its move from point 1 to point 2. This autonomous, highly scalable process is critical for database management, data analytics, and data streaming.

How Data Routing Works

Data travels along networks in contained packets. Each packet contains a destination IP address, which identifies its intended end point. As each packet travels, it may encounter several routers along the way. These read the destination and send the packet on to the next point in the network along the most optimal pathway until it reaches its intended endpoint. 

Data routing systems must ensure data integrity during transfer, monitor network traffic for optimized path selection, and perform load balancing to reduce network congestion. Their goal is …