In the new space race, hackers are hitching a ride into orbit [Video]

In the race to conquer the cosmos, the greatest challenge to space exploration might be the vastness of the unknown, but that distance from planet Earth isn’t dissuading the invisible hands of cybercriminals aiming to sabotage missions from thousands of miles below.

Spacecraft, satellites, and space-based systems all face cybersecurity threats that are becoming increasingly sophisticated and dangerous. With interconnected technologies controlling everything from navigation to anti-ballistic missiles, a security breach could have catastrophic consequences.

“There are unique constraints to operating in space where you do not have physical access to spacecraft for repairs or updates after launch,” said William Russell, director of contracting and national security acquisitions at the U.S. Government Accountability Office. “The consequences of malicious cyber activities include loss of mission data, decreased lifespan or capability of space systems or constellations, or the control of space vehicles.”

Critical space infrastructure is susceptible to threatsacross three key segments: in space, on the ground segment and within the communication links …